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+#!/bin/bash
+
+# bash-preexec.sh -- Bash support for ZSH-like 'preexec' and 'precmd' functions.
+# https://github.com/rcaloras/bash-preexec
+#
+#
+# 'preexec' functions are executed before each interactive command is
+# executed, with the interactive command as its argument. The 'precmd'
+# function is executed before each prompt is displayed.
+#
+# Author: Ryan Caloras (ryan@bashhub.com)
+# Forked from Original Author: Glyph Lefkowitz
+#
+# V0.5.0
+#
+
+# General Usage:
+#
+# 1. Source this file at the end of your bash profile so as not to interfere
+# with anything else that's using PROMPT_COMMAND.
+#
+# 2. Add any precmd or preexec functions by appending them to their arrays:
+# e.g.
+# precmd_functions+=(my_precmd_function)
+# precmd_functions+=(some_other_precmd_function)
+#
+# preexec_functions+=(my_preexec_function)
+#
+# 3. Consider changing anything using the DEBUG trap or PROMPT_COMMAND
+# to use preexec and precmd instead. Preexisting usages will be
+# preserved, but doing so manually may be less surprising.
+#
+# Note: This module requires two Bash features which you must not otherwise be
+# using: the "DEBUG" trap, and the "PROMPT_COMMAND" variable. If you override
+# either of these after bash-preexec has been installed it will most likely break.
+
+# Tell shellcheck what kind of file this is.
+# shellcheck shell=bash
+
+# Make sure this is bash that's running and return otherwise.
+# Use POSIX syntax for this line:
+if [ -z "${BASH_VERSION-}" ]; then
+ return 1
+fi
+
+# We only support Bash 3.1+.
+# Note: BASH_VERSINFO is first available in Bash-2.0.
+if [[ -z "${BASH_VERSINFO-}" ]] || ((BASH_VERSINFO[0] < 3 || (BASH_VERSINFO[0] == 3 && BASH_VERSINFO[1] < 1))); then
+ return 1
+fi
+
+# Avoid duplicate inclusion
+if [[ -n "${bash_preexec_imported:-}" || -n "${__bp_imported:-}" ]]; then
+ return 0
+fi
+bash_preexec_imported="defined"
+
+# WARNING: This variable is no longer used and should not be relied upon.
+# Use ${bash_preexec_imported} instead.
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+__bp_imported="${bash_preexec_imported}"
+
+# Should be available to each precmd and preexec
+# functions, should they want it. $? and $_ are available as $? and $_, but
+# $PIPESTATUS is available only in a copy, $BP_PIPESTATUS.
+# TODO: Figure out how to restore PIPESTATUS before each precmd or preexec
+# function.
+__bp_last_ret_value="$?"
+BP_PIPESTATUS=("${PIPESTATUS[@]}")
+__bp_last_argument_prev_command="$_"
+
+__bp_inside_precmd=0
+__bp_inside_preexec=0
+
+# Initial PROMPT_COMMAND string that is removed from PROMPT_COMMAND post __bp_install
+__bp_install_string=$'__bp_trap_string="$(trap -p DEBUG)"\ntrap - DEBUG\n__bp_install'
+
+# Fails if any of the given variables are readonly
+# Reference https://stackoverflow.com/a/4441178
+__bp_require_not_readonly() {
+ local var
+ for var; do
+ if ! (unset "$var" 2>/dev/null); then
+ echo "bash-preexec requires write access to ${var}" >&2
+ return 1
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+# Remove ignorespace and or replace ignoreboth from HISTCONTROL
+# so we can accurately invoke preexec with a command from our
+# history even if it starts with a space.
+__bp_adjust_histcontrol() {
+ local histcontrol
+ histcontrol="${HISTCONTROL:-}"
+ histcontrol="${histcontrol//ignorespace/}"
+ # Replace ignoreboth with ignoredups
+ if [[ "$histcontrol" == *"ignoreboth"* ]]; then
+ histcontrol="ignoredups:${histcontrol//ignoreboth/}"
+ fi
+ export HISTCONTROL="$histcontrol"
+}
+
+# This variable describes whether we are currently in "interactive mode";
+# i.e. whether this shell has just executed a prompt and is waiting for user
+# input. It documents whether the current command invoked by the trace hook is
+# run interactively by the user; it's set immediately after the prompt hook,
+# and unset as soon as the trace hook is run.
+__bp_preexec_interactive_mode=""
+
+# These arrays are used to add functions to be run before, or after, prompts.
+declare -a precmd_functions
+declare -a preexec_functions
+
+# Trims leading and trailing whitespace from $2 and writes it to the variable
+# name passed as $1
+__bp_trim_whitespace() {
+ local var=${1:?} text=${2:-}
+ text="${text#"${text%%[![:space:]]*}"}" # remove leading whitespace characters
+ text="${text%"${text##*[![:space:]]}"}" # remove trailing whitespace characters
+ printf -v "$var" '%s' "$text"
+}
+
+# Trims whitespace and removes any leading or trailing semicolons from $2 and
+# writes the resulting string to the variable name passed as $1. Used for
+# manipulating substrings in PROMPT_COMMAND
+__bp_sanitize_string() {
+ local var=${1:?} text=${2:-} sanitized
+ __bp_trim_whitespace sanitized "$text"
+ sanitized=${sanitized%;}
+ sanitized=${sanitized#;}
+ __bp_trim_whitespace sanitized "$sanitized"
+ printf -v "$var" '%s' "$sanitized"
+}
+
+# This function is installed as part of the PROMPT_COMMAND;
+# It sets a variable to indicate that the prompt was just displayed,
+# to allow the DEBUG trap to know that the next command is likely interactive.
+__bp_interactive_mode() {
+ __bp_preexec_interactive_mode="on"
+}
+
+# This function is installed as part of the PROMPT_COMMAND.
+# It will invoke any functions defined in the precmd_functions array.
+__bp_precmd_invoke_cmd() {
+ # Save the returned value from our last command, and from each process in
+ # its pipeline. Note: this MUST be the first thing done in this function.
+ # BP_PIPESTATUS may be unused, ignore
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2034
+
+ __bp_last_ret_value="$?" BP_PIPESTATUS=("${PIPESTATUS[@]}")
+
+ # Don't invoke precmds if we are inside an execution of an "original
+ # prompt command" by another precmd execution loop. This avoids infinite
+ # recursion.
+ if ((__bp_inside_precmd > 0)); then
+ return
+ fi
+ local __bp_inside_precmd=1
+
+ # Invoke every function defined in our function array.
+ local precmd_function
+ for precmd_function in "${precmd_functions[@]}"; do
+
+ # Only execute this function if it actually exists.
+ # Test existence of functions with: declare -[Ff]
+ if type -t "$precmd_function" 1>/dev/null; then
+ __bp_set_ret_value "$__bp_last_ret_value" "$__bp_last_argument_prev_command"
+ # Quote our function invocation to prevent issues with IFS
+ "$precmd_function"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ __bp_set_ret_value "$__bp_last_ret_value"
+}
+
+# Sets a return value in $?. We may want to get access to the $? variable in our
+# precmd functions. This is available for instance in zsh. We can simulate it in bash
+# by setting the value here.
+__bp_set_ret_value() {
+ return ${1:+"$1"}
+}
+
+__bp_in_prompt_command() {
+
+ local prompt_command_array IFS=$'\n;'
+ read -rd '' -a prompt_command_array <<<"${PROMPT_COMMAND[*]:-}"
+
+ local trimmed_arg
+ __bp_trim_whitespace trimmed_arg "${1:-}"
+
+ local command trimmed_command
+ for command in "${prompt_command_array[@]:-}"; do
+ __bp_trim_whitespace trimmed_command "$command"
+ if [[ "$trimmed_command" == "$trimmed_arg" ]]; then
+ return 0
+ fi
+ done
+
+ return 1
+}
+
+# This function is installed as the DEBUG trap. It is invoked before each
+# interactive prompt display. Its purpose is to inspect the current
+# environment to attempt to detect if the current command is being invoked
+# interactively, and invoke 'preexec' if so.
+__bp_preexec_invoke_exec() {
+
+ # Save the contents of $_ so that it can be restored later on.
+ # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40944532/bash-preserve-in-a-debug-trap#40944702
+ __bp_last_argument_prev_command="${1:-}"
+ # Don't invoke preexecs if we are inside of another preexec.
+ if ((__bp_inside_preexec > 0)); then
+ return
+ fi
+ local __bp_inside_preexec=1
+
+ # Checks if the file descriptor is not standard out (i.e. '1')
+ # __bp_delay_install checks if we're in test. Needed for bats to run.
+ # Prevents preexec from being invoked for functions in PS1
+ if [[ ! -t 1 && -z "${__bp_delay_install:-}" ]]; then
+ return
+ fi
+
+ if [[ -n "${COMP_POINT:-}" || -n "${READLINE_POINT:-}" ]]; then
+ # We're in the middle of a completer or a keybinding set up by "bind
+ # -x". This obviously can't be an interactively issued command.
+ return
+ fi
+ if [[ -z "${__bp_preexec_interactive_mode:-}" ]]; then
+ # We're doing something related to displaying the prompt. Let the
+ # prompt set the title instead of me.
+ return
+ else
+ # If we're in a subshell, then the prompt won't be re-displayed to put
+ # us back into interactive mode, so let's not set the variable back.
+ # In other words, if you have a subshell like
+ # (sleep 1; sleep 2)
+ # You want to see the 'sleep 2' as a set_command_title as well.
+ if [[ 0 -eq "${BASH_SUBSHELL:-}" ]]; then
+ __bp_preexec_interactive_mode=""
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if __bp_in_prompt_command "${BASH_COMMAND:-}"; then
+ # If we're executing something inside our prompt_command then we don't
+ # want to call preexec. Bash prior to 3.1 can't detect this at all :/
+ __bp_preexec_interactive_mode=""
+ return
+ fi
+
+ local this_command
+ this_command=$(
+ export LC_ALL=C
+ HISTTIMEFORMAT='' builtin history 1 | sed '1 s/^ *[0-9][0-9]*[* ] //'
+ )
+
+ # Sanity check to make sure we have something to invoke our function with.
+ if [[ -z "$this_command" ]]; then
+ return
+ fi
+
+ # Invoke every function defined in our function array.
+ local preexec_function
+ local preexec_function_ret_value
+ local preexec_ret_value=0
+ for preexec_function in "${preexec_functions[@]:-}"; do
+
+ # Only execute each function if it actually exists.
+ # Test existence of function with: declare -[fF]
+ if type -t "$preexec_function" 1>/dev/null; then
+ __bp_set_ret_value "${__bp_last_ret_value:-}"
+ # Quote our function invocation to prevent issues with IFS
+ "$preexec_function" "$this_command"
+ preexec_function_ret_value="$?"
+ if [[ "$preexec_function_ret_value" != 0 ]]; then
+ preexec_ret_value="$preexec_function_ret_value"
+ fi
+ fi
+ done
+
+ # Restore the last argument of the last executed command, and set the return
+ # value of the DEBUG trap to be the return code of the last preexec function
+ # to return an error.
+ # If `extdebug` is enabled a non-zero return value from any preexec function
+ # will cause the user's command not to execute.
+ # Run `shopt -s extdebug` to enable
+ __bp_set_ret_value "$preexec_ret_value" "$__bp_last_argument_prev_command"
+}
+
+__bp_install() {
+ # Exit if we already have this installed.
+ if [[ "${PROMPT_COMMAND[*]:-}" == *"__bp_precmd_invoke_cmd"* ]]; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ trap '__bp_preexec_invoke_exec "$_"' DEBUG
+
+ # Preserve any prior DEBUG trap as a preexec function
+ local prior_trap
+ # we can't easily do this with variable expansion. Leaving as sed command.
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2001
+ prior_trap=$(sed "s/[^']*'\(.*\)'[^']*/\1/" <<<"${__bp_trap_string:-}")
+ unset __bp_trap_string
+ if [[ -n "$prior_trap" ]]; then
+ eval '__bp_original_debug_trap() {
+ '"$prior_trap"'
+ }'
+ preexec_functions+=(__bp_original_debug_trap)
+ fi
+
+ # Adjust our HISTCONTROL Variable if needed.
+ __bp_adjust_histcontrol
+
+ # Issue #25. Setting debug trap for subshells causes sessions to exit for
+ # backgrounded subshell commands (e.g. (pwd)& ). Believe this is a bug in Bash.
+ #
+ # Disabling this by default. It can be enabled by setting this variable.
+ if [[ -n "${__bp_enable_subshells:-}" ]]; then
+
+ # Set so debug trap will work be invoked in subshells.
+ set -o functrace >/dev/null 2>&1
+ shopt -s extdebug >/dev/null 2>&1
+ fi
+
+ local existing_prompt_command
+ # Remove setting our trap install string and sanitize the existing prompt command string
+ existing_prompt_command="${PROMPT_COMMAND:-}"
+ # Edge case of appending to PROMPT_COMMAND
+ existing_prompt_command="${existing_prompt_command//$__bp_install_string/:}" # no-op
+ existing_prompt_command="${existing_prompt_command//$'\n':$'\n'/$'\n'}" # remove known-token only
+ existing_prompt_command="${existing_prompt_command//$'\n':;/$'\n'}" # remove known-token only
+ __bp_sanitize_string existing_prompt_command "$existing_prompt_command"
+ if [[ "${existing_prompt_command:-:}" == ":" ]]; then
+ existing_prompt_command=
+ fi
+
+ # Install our hooks in PROMPT_COMMAND to allow our trap to know when we've
+ # actually entered something.
+ PROMPT_COMMAND='__bp_precmd_invoke_cmd'
+ PROMPT_COMMAND+=${existing_prompt_command:+$'\n'$existing_prompt_command}
+ if ((BASH_VERSINFO[0] > 5 || (BASH_VERSINFO[0] == 5 && BASH_VERSINFO[1] >= 1))); then
+ PROMPT_COMMAND+=('__bp_interactive_mode')
+ else
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2179 # PROMPT_COMMAND is not an array in bash <= 5.0
+ PROMPT_COMMAND+=$'\n__bp_interactive_mode'
+ fi
+
+ # Add two functions to our arrays for convenience
+ # of definition.
+ precmd_functions+=(precmd)
+ preexec_functions+=(preexec)
+
+ # Invoke our two functions manually that were added to $PROMPT_COMMAND
+ __bp_precmd_invoke_cmd
+ __bp_interactive_mode
+}
+
+# Sets an installation string as part of our PROMPT_COMMAND to install
+# after our session has started. This allows bash-preexec to be included
+# at any point in our bash profile.
+__bp_install_after_session_init() {
+ # bash-preexec needs to modify these variables in order to work correctly
+ # if it can't, just stop the installation
+ __bp_require_not_readonly PROMPT_COMMAND HISTCONTROL HISTTIMEFORMAT || return
+
+ local sanitized_prompt_command
+ __bp_sanitize_string sanitized_prompt_command "${PROMPT_COMMAND:-}"
+ if [[ -n "$sanitized_prompt_command" ]]; then
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2178 # PROMPT_COMMAND is not an array in bash <= 5.0
+ PROMPT_COMMAND=${sanitized_prompt_command}$'\n'
+ fi
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2179 # PROMPT_COMMAND is not an array in bash <= 5.0
+ PROMPT_COMMAND+=${__bp_install_string}
+}
+
+# Run our install so long as we're not delaying it.
+if [[ -z "${__bp_delay_install:-}" ]]; then
+ __bp_install_after_session_init
+fi