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+---
+id: OPTICS
+aliases:
+ - OPTICS: Ordering Points To Identify Clustering Structure
+tags: []
+---
+
+## OPTICS: Ordering Points To Identify Clustering Structure
+
+![[CleanShot 2023-10-24 at 22.22.49@2x.png]] ![[CleanShot 2023-10-24 at
+22.23.05@2x.png]]
+
+## OPTICS (cont.)
+
+- OPTICS does not explicitly produce a data set clustering.
+- It outputs a cluster ordering.
+ - It is a linear list of all objects under analysis and
+ - Represents the density-based clustering structure of the data.
+- Objects in a denser cluster are listed closer to each other in the cluster
+ ordering
+- Ordering is equivalent to density-based clustering obtained from a wide range
+ of parameter settings.
+- Thus OPTICS does not require the user to provide a specific density threshold.
+- The cluster ordering can be used to extract basic clustering information
+ (e.g., cluster centers, or arbitrary-shaped clusters), derive the intrinsic
+ clustering structure, as well as provide a visualization of the clustering.
+- It computes an ordering of all objects in a given database. And
+- It stores the core-distance and a suitable reachability-distance for **each**
+ object in the database.
+- OPTICS maintains a list called **OrderSeeds** to help generate the output
+ ordering.
+- Objects in **OrderSeeds**
+ - Are stored by the reachability-distance from their respective closet core
+ objects,
+ - That is, by the smallest reachability-distance of each object.